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Notes: The original roadside building was of two stories with
the booking office on the ground floor. Although the station
only served the poplar line it had three platform faces, one
of which was an island so could, if required be used by up trains
from the Willesden line.
The roadside building was replaced by a three storey building
in 1928. The station was closed during on 4.101940 after the
surrounding track and viaduct was damaged in an air raid although
the station itself only suffered broken windows. The booking
office remained open until 17.11.1941 in conjunction with a
replacement bus service.
The remaining sections of the platform awning was demolished
in 1965 following complaints about the state of the buildings
from passing commuters, the remaining buildings on the island
platform were demolished in the early 1970's
The two platforms remained intact for many years and were covered
in asphalt in the 1990's. There were finally cleared away in
2005 in conjunction with the East London Line extension. The
roadside building remains as use as a retail premises.
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE NORTH LONDON LINE
In August 1846 a new line was authorised from the North Western
Railway's Camden Town Station to the West India Docks at Blackwall.
Initially planned as a freight only line, by the time the first
section of the East & West India Docks and Birmingham Junction
Railway opened between Islington and Bow in 1850 it was also
provided with a passenger service. From the opening day some
trains were extended into the London & Blackwall Railway's
terminus at Fenchurch Street. In 1853 the rather unwieldy name
was changed to the North London Railway.
As traffic steadily increased, with 6.5 million passengers
being carried in 1861, the NLR decided to seek a more direct
access into the city rather than the circuitous route into Fenchurch
Street. The 1861 North London Railway Act authorised the building
of a triangular junction at Dalston where a new station would
be built (replacing the station at Kingsland), with a triple
line running southwards for two miles, much of it on viaduct,
to Broad Street on the edge of the City. One intermediate station
was built at Shoreditch with another added at Haggerston in
1867.
The Broad Street extension was very costly and to save costs,
the adjacent Broad Street goods station was built on two levels.
Passenger traffic began on 1.11.1865 with the goods depot opening
on 18.5.1868.
The extension was referred to as 'the happy afterthought';
it was an immediate success with passenger traffic doubling
to nearly 14 million in 1866; a fourth line was provided into
Broad Street in 1874.
For the next 50 years a 15 minute service ran from Broad Street
over the Bow line, first to Fenchurch Street but later rerouted
into Poplar. Another 15 minute service ran to Hampstead Road
calling at all stations while a third ran semi-fast to Camden
with alternate trains running on to Watford and Richmond.
Passenger traffic reached its peak of 46.3 million in 1896
by which date the line was beginning to feel the effects of
competition from the tramway network; the NLR were unable to
compete with the cheap tram fares. By 1910 the decline in passenger
numbers has reached catastrophic proportions and in 1921 only
11.4 million passengers were carried.
In 1909 the North London Railway went into joint management
with the LNWR and in 1922 the latter company absorbed the NLR
completely before itself becoming part of the LMS the following
year. Although there was some increase in passenger numbers
after electrification of the Broad Street - Richmond line in
1916 the North London line was never to recover its former glories.
By the 1930's the decline had been halted and passengers numbers
were once again beginning to improve but after the outbreak
of WW2 Haggerston and Shoreditch Station were closed; shortly
after closure the street level building at Haggerston was damaged
in an air raid. There was further bomb damage to the Poplar
line making it impossible to run a service and the line ceased
on 15.5.1944. Although the closure was described as temporary
with a replacement bus service was provided, at the end of the
war the bus service was withdrawn and the line closed permanently
on 23.4.1945.
The lines to Richmond and Watford remained and the Richmond
service was reputedly one of London's more profitable but this
prosperity was short lived with passenger numbers once again
in decline by 1955; the Richmond service was one of the few
in London marked for the Beeching Axe in 1963. Strenuous opposition
to closure by local authorities along the route brought a reprieve
in 1965 and a modest modernisation scheme to cut costs was started
in 1966, this involved singling the track out of Broad Street
and removal of the junction to Poplar at Dalston. This ended
any possibility of reopening the line to Poplar for which there
had been much local support in the mid 1960's. This proposal
was revived in the 1970's and on 14.5.1979 the line between
Dalston and Stratford was reopened to passenger traffic and
Kingsland Station was reopened on 16.5.1983 on the north side
of the triangular junction at Dalston. A further section of
the former Poplar branch between Poplar - Bow also reopened
as part of the Dockland Light Railway on 31.8.1987.
From 13.5.1985 the Richmond service was diverted from Broad
Street to North Woolwich leaving just a peak hour service to
Watford Junction. The end was inevitable. Demolition of Broad
Street Station started in the summer of 1985 with trains running
into a temporary platform at the north end of the station. With
the opening of a new connecting spur between the North London
and the former Great Eastern line at Hackney the remaining Broad
Street trains were diverted into Liverpool Street bringing final
closure to Broad Street and Dalston Junction on 30.6.1986.
In January 1997 the government granted the statutory planning
powers for an extension of the East
London Line from Shoreditch to Dalston where there will
be a junction with the existing North London Line. For much
of its course, this line will utilise the existing North London
Line viaduct. Although Broad Street Station has now gone, replaced
by the massive Broadgate office development, the remainder of
the route remained intact after closure. The existing East London
Line station at Shoreditch will close in June 2006 and the line
will be rerouted through the old Bishopsgate
Goods Depot and across Shoreditch High Street on a new bridge
to join the North London Line viaduct south of the NLR's Shoreditch
Station.
New stations are to be opened at Bishopsgate, (on the site
of the old goods depot), Hoxton (new site), Haggerston (reopening
of the old station) and Dalston (on the site of Dalston Junction).
Phase one of construction work began in December 2001 and when
the extensions are complete in about 2007, the line will be
franchised out to a private operator and operated as part of
the national network rather than as part of London Underground.
The line from Stratford - North Woolwich is due to close
in November 2006. North Woolwich and Silvertown stations will
close together with the North London Line platforms at West
Ham, Canning Town and Custom House.
Other web sites: Abandoned
Tube Stations
Further reading: All
Stations to Poplar by J. E. Connor - Connor & Butler
1985
ISBN 0 947699 04 X
The
North London Line by Vic Mitchell & Keith Smith - Middleton
Press 1997
ISBN 1873793944
To see the other
stations on the North London Line between Broad Street and Dalston
Junction click on the station name: Broad
Street, Haggerston
&
Dalston Junction
- see also Bow on the
Poplar line.
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