|
Notes: Kenyon Junction was one of the original passenger stations
of George Stephenson's 1830 Liverpool
and Manchester Railway, the world's first railway to cater
for passengers as one of its primary functions. It was also
arguably the worlds first inter city railway. When the line
first opened on the 15th September 1830, Kenyon was already
an important junction with the Bolton and Leigh Railway which
had opened in 1828. It is unclear however if the junction station
was open as it didn't appear in company timetables until 1.3.1831.
This was in fact the worlds first main line junction between
independent railway companies. It to had been engineered by
George Stephenson and was in fact the North West's first public
railway. The station was originally known at Bolton Junction
being renamed Kenyon Junction in June1843.
From the beginning the station would have been served by local
trains running between the two cities major cities and by connecting
services running to and from Bolton. Services on the Bolton
line commenced on the 13.6.1831. Over the years the station
developed into a substantial four platform affair with buildings
provided on each platform. The main buildings being situated
on the Liverpool bound platform of the 1830 line. Two straight
platform faces served the Liverpool and Manchester line whilst
two curved platform faces served the Bolton line. Effectively
the Manchester Bound platform on the main line and the Liverpool
Bound platform on the Bolton Line formed a very wide island
platform that narrowed as it got closer to the junction situated
to the west of the station. The platforms where connected by
a covered footbridge.
By 1864 the LNWR had taken over both lines and with the construction
of a line from the Bolton line a few miles north of Kenyon to
Tyldesley via Leigh a loop line had been created giving an alternative
route from Manchester to Kenyon Junction. Passenger Services
started to use this route from 1.9.1864. Substantial goods facilities
and sidings developed around the station.
The station was often the winner of the Liverpool District 'Best
Kept Station' award.
Kenyon Junction was located in a remote area of little population
and over the years this did not change. It's main reason for
being was to act as an interchange. It remained busy throughout
the 19th century and into the second half of the 20th. The first
passenger service to be withdrawn was the Bolton service which
ended on the 27th March 1954. The last service was the 10.35
pm from Bolton Great Moor Street. In 1961 all passenger services
were withdrawn. Interesting many Liverpool to Manchester Exchange
services continued to pass through the Bolton line platforms
using the Leigh loop instead of the more direct route along
the original 1830 line. This situation did not last however
when passenger services via Leigh ceased on 3rd May 1969. The
line closed completely shortly after and was lifted bringing
an end to the historical junction.
The station stood in a derelict state for some years after closure
but certainly by the 1970's it had been completely demolished
and today there is nothing much to show it ever existed. The
wide trackbed which would have accommodated the extensive sidings
can still be seen and the busy Liverpool to Manchester line
is still very active serving numerous goods and passenger services.
In 2000 there was a proposal to reopen Kenyon Junction to provide
park and ride facilities for the Xanadu real snow centre and
associated retail development. Following a public enquiry the
Secretary of State refused to grant permission for the developments
at Xanadu
and Kenyon Junction in August 2001.
To see the other
stations on the Bolton Great Moor Street - Kenyon Junction line
click on the station name: Pennington,
West Leigh, Atherleigh,
Atherton Bag Lane,
Chequerbent 1st,
Chequerbent 2nd,
Daubhill 1st, Rumworth
& Daubhill & Bolton
Great Moor Street
To see the closed
stations on the Liverpool & Manchester Railway click on
the station name: Liverpool
Crown Street, Huyton
Quarry, Lea Green,
Collins Green,
Parkside 1st, Parkside
2nd, Glazebury and
Bury Lane, Flow
Moss, Astley, Lambs
Cottage, Barton
Moss 1st, Barton
Moss 2nd, Weaste,
Seedley, Cross
Lane, Ordsall
Lane, Manchester
Liverpool Road
|