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Notes: Early in 1949 Elvet Station buildings were taken over
by the County Council and used as office for the motor taxation
department but the original buildings were demolished in 1964
and a new office block was built on the site. The front of the
site is now occupied by Durham Magistrates Court while an NHS
office block stands on the rear of the site.
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE DURHAM &
SUNDERLAND RAILWAY The first line in to Durham came from
the east when the Durham & Sunderland Railway opened their
line from Sunderland Town Moor to Pittington in 1836. The line
reached Sherburn House in 1837 and its terminus on 28th June 1839.
However the station was not actually in Durham but at Shincliffe,
south of the city. Intermediate stations were built at Ryhope,
Seaton Bank Top, Murton and Haswell. Initially the line was rope
hauled; this lasted for over 20 years before locomotives were
introduced.
In 1846 the Durham & Sunderland Railway was purchased by
the Newcastle & Darlington Junction railway who obtained an
Act for line from north of Sherburn to Shincliffe and on to Bishop
Auckland. There was to be a triangular junction for access to
Durham Elvet station but the line was never built. In 1846 the
N & DJR was renamed the York & Newcastle Railway and the
following year it amalgamated with the York Newcastle & Berwick
Railway which itself merged with other lines to form the North
Eastern Railway in 1854.
In 1893 the North Eastern Railway opened a station in Elvet in
Durham city. This was served by a new line branching off the old
Shincliffe line at Sherburn House. From the 24th July 1893 the
service to Shincliffe was withdrawn and the station closed. At
the same time Sherburn House Station was resited from the junction
onto the new branch.
For many years the old station buildings at Shincliffe were used
by the Durham Rural District Council Highways Department, it has
now been converted into a house. Although the passenger service
terminated at Shincliffe the line extended further west to Houghall
Colliery before running south to Croxdale Colliery by a farm in
Blades Wood between Farewell Hall and Sunderland Bridge. The bridge
abutments survive in several places including the crossing of The
River Wear at Shincliffe as does some of the embankment either side
of the river. The line beyond Houghall Colliery was abandoned in
the 1830's.
The passenger service to Elvet was not a great success and had
a short life of less than 40 years as it was withdrawn on 1st
January 1931. The station continued to be used for one day a year
(except during the war years) until 18th July 1953. The one day
was the famous Durham Miners Gala and on this day special trains
were run from most of the surrounding pit villages, bringing miners,
their families, bands and banners to the City. One of the last
uses to Elvet Station was by a circus that came by train in 1953.
Sherburn House station also closed in 1931 but the line to Pittington
remained open until 5th January 1953 and the branch from Murton
was retained until the late 1950's for wagon storage. Hetton to
Sherburn closed to all traffic on 3rd April 1960 and to Murton
on 11th November 1963. There was a single track spur from Pittington
to Sherburn North Signal Box on The Leamside Line which gave access
to the branch until complete closure.
To see the other
stations on the Durham & Sunderland Railway click on the station
name: Sherburn House,
Pittington &
Hetton
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